Task dependency or task relationship can be established between two tasks in a Gantt chart. This dependency affects the project schedule. If you change the predecessor of a task, it will affect the successor task, which will affect the next task, and so on. Relationships can be established between parent-parent tasks, child-child tasks, parent-child tasks, and child-parent tasks.
Task relationship types
Task relationships are categorised into four types based on the start and finish dates of the task.
Start to Start (SS)
You cannot start a task until the dependent task also starts.
Start to Finish (SF)
You cannot finish a task until the dependent task is started.
Finish to Start (FS)
You cannot start a task until the dependent task is completed.
Finish to Finish (FF)
You cannot finish a task until the dependent task is completed.
Example
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